Фундаментальные исследования » Экспериментальная токсикология
Накопление тяжелых металлов грибами. Экологическая и видовая специфичность, механизмы аккумуляции, потенциальная опасность для человека
Сазанова К.В.1, Великова В.Д.2, Столярова Н.В.2
1 ФГУП Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук
2 ФГБУН "Институт токсикологии Федерального медико-
биологического агентства", г.Санкт-Петербург
Резюме
Обобщены данные о накоплении тяжелых металлов базидиальными грибами с учетом их видовой и экологической принадлежности, рассмотрены механизмы аккумуляции металлов в мицелии и плодовых телах грибов и физиологическая роль данного явления. Накопление металлов в плодовых телах и мицелии грибов происходит посредством различных механизмов, зависит от многих факторов среды и не является показателем их успешной адаптации к субстрату, содержащему металлы в высоких концентрациях. Выживание грибов в среде с повышенным содержанием металлов в значительной степени обеспечивается экстраклеточными механизмами связывания и детоксикации. Дана оценка возможной опасности для здоровья людей при употреблении в пищу грибов, накапливающих металлы в избыточных количествах.
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